ارزیابی مزیت و شکاف تکنولوژیکی مدیریت پایدار جنگل

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری دانشگاه لرستان

2 2استادیار گروه جنگلداری، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران،

3 هیت علمی دانشگاه شهید بهشنی

چکیده

سابقه و هدف: امروزه انسان به این مهم رسیده است که بقای آینده گان تابع مدیریت نسل حاضر است بنابراین برای حفظ امکان بقای نسلهای امروز و فردا، تفکر توسعه پایدار و مدیریت پایدار را پذیرفته و راهی بجز آن متصور نیست. به منظور دستیابی به این مفهوم اقدام به سیاستگذاری و برنامه ریزی در سطوح بین المللی، ملی و محلی نموده و راههای اجرای بهینه آن را بررسی می نماید. تفکر مدیریت پایدار منابع طبیعی و همچنین جنگلها در این راستا مورد توجه قرار گرفته، ولی متاسفانه به کندی پیش می رود و نیاز به محرکی دارد که متناسب با شرایط امروزه و نیازهای فردا عمل نماید. بنابراین در این پژوهش تکنولوژی به عنوان یکی از اصل های توسعه پایدار و محرکی برای رسیدن به مدیریت پایدار جنگل مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. هدف این تحقیق ارزیابی ظرفیت ها و نیازهای تکنولوژیکی جهت دستیابی به مدیریت پایدار جنگل می باشد.
مواد و روش ها: مزیت و شکاف تکنولوژیکی برای دستیابی به مدیریت پایدار جنگل در استان همدان با ابزار کپ تک بررسی شده است. برای این منظور از معیارها و شاخصهای تکنولوژی و اصول مدیریت پایدار جنگل استفاده شده است. این تحقیق از نوع پیمایشی توصیفی با جامعه هدف کارشناسان بخش جنگل اداره کل منابع طبیعی و با نمونه برداری غیر احتمالی هدفمند بوده است.
یافته ها: نتایج این بررسی نشان داد که اصل های مدیریت پایدار جنگل بر اساس معیارها و شاخص های تکنولوژی ابزار کپ تک دارای مزیت کلی 40 درصد و شکاف 60 درصد می باشند. کمترین مزیت موزون در پارامتر سیستم ها و رویه ها با مقدار 33 درصد و بیشترین میزان مزیت موزون در پارامتر سطح پشتیبانی و بهینه سازی با مقدار 49 درصد می باشد. بیشترین مزیت معیار رویکرد مدیریتی مربوط به شاخص فرهنگ سازمانی به مقدار 49 درصد و کمترین مزیت مربوط به شاخص حل مساله با مقدار 35 درصد می باشد. بر اساس شاخص های رویکرد مدیریتی، اصل اول مدیریت پایدار جنگل، یعنی سیاست، برنامه ریزی و چارچوب های سازمانی، بیشترین مزیت را که مقداری برابر 50 درصد می باشد را کسب کرده است و کمترین مزیت مربوط به اصل پنجم، یعنی توافق ذی نفعان برای حفظ سلامت اکوسیستم جنگل و رفاه انسان های وابسته به جنگل به مقدار 38 درصد به دست آمد.
نتیجه گیری: با توجه به اهمیت مدیریت پایدار جنگل و اهمیت تکنولوژی و مدیریت آن در عصر حاضر که در دستور کار 21 هم مورد تاکید قرار گرفته، ضروری است تا از تکنولوژی و ظرفیت های آن جهت دستیابی به اهداف استفاده نموده و برای این منظور می بایست نقاط قوت و ضعف تکنولوژیکی برای سیاستگذاری و برنامه ریزی بهینه را شناخت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Assessment of technological Gap and advantage of the sustainable forest management

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hamid Khazaei 1
  • Rahim Malekniya 2
  • Seyed Sepehr Ghazinouri 3
1
2
3
چکیده [English]

Background and objectives: Today, mankind has reached at this important point, which next generations survival depends on management function of present generation, therefore to protect probability of survival of next and present generations, has accepted sustainable development and management, and it'll has no way. In order to achieve this concept to policy making and planning at the international, national and local, and searching optimal way to implement it. To do this, the concept of sustainable management of natural resources and forests has been considered, but unfortunately it is a slow process and requires a motive, that fits with the needs of today and tomorrow. Therefore in this study, technology has investigated as a sustainable development principle and a motivation factor to achieve sustainable management. The aim of this study is to evaluate the capacity and technological requirements in order to achieve sustainable forest management.
Materials and methods: Technological gaps and advantages for getting sustainable forest management in The Hamadan province studied using "CAPTECH" method. For this purpose, technological criteria and indicators and sustainable forest management principles have used. This research was descriptive survey with target population including forestry sector experts of Natural Resources and watershed management administration and the non-probability purposive sampling.
Results: The result of this study showed that sustainable forest management principles based on CAPTECH parameters has 40% advantage and 60% gap. The lowest weighted advantage of technological parameters which is related to systems and practices parameter is 33 percent and the highest weighted advantage of technological parameters which is related to logistics and optimization level is 49%. The greatest advantage of managerial approach criterion is related to organizational culture indicator by 49% and the lowest advantage of this criterion is related to problem-solving index by 35%. Based on the managerial approach indicators, the first principle of sustainable forest management, the policy, planning and institutional framework, has got the greatest advantage that it has won an amount equal to 50% and The advantage of the fifth principle, the agreement of stakeholders to maintain forest ecosystem health and human well-being, has obtained the lowest amount of 38%.
Conclusions: Due to the importance of sustainable forest management and the importance of technology and technology management at present era that has been emphasized in Agenda 21, it is important to use technology and its capacities to reach our target, therefore technological gaps and advantages should be determine for optimal planning and policy making.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Technology
  • CAPTECH
  • Sustainable forest management

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پژوهش‌های علوم و فناوری چوب و جنگل
دوره 24، شماره 4
اسفند 1396
صفحه 147-167

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