Analysis of Willingness to Participate in Forest Management: Investigating Socio-economic Factors and Barrier in Khorram Abad's Urban Forests

Document Type : Complete scientific research article

Authors

1 Master's student, Department of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Department of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran.

3 Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran.

Abstract

Background and objectives: Citizen engagement in the management of urban forests has emerged as a means to enhance forest conditions and improve the overall experience of forest users. However, several factors can influence people's willingness to participate in such initiatives. Understanding the barriers and grounds for participation from the perspective of citizens is crucial for effective planning and implementation of participatory forest management. This article aims to investigate the factors influencing people's willingness to participate in urban forest management, with a particular focus on socio-economic variables, demographic groups, and the identification of barriers and opportunities for involvement.

Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in the urban forests of Khorram Abad, with a sample population consisting of forest visitors. A total of 400 participants were selected using the proportional assignment method based on the Krejci-Morgan approach. Data were collected through a researcher-made questionnaire, which was validated and tested for reliability. The questionnaire explored various socio-economic variables and their relationship with willingness to participate in urban forest management. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were employed to examine the data.

Results: The findings indicate that, according to forest visitors, the lack of perceived impact on management programs and the absence of active community organizations are the primary barriers to citizen participation. Key areas for involvement include citizen education, waste management, and tree species protection. The recreational and aesthetic values of urban forests, as well as their positive impact on physical and mental health and air pollution reduction, were identified as crucial functions by the participants. Moreover, the study reveals variations in willingness to participate across different demographic groups. Women showed a higher inclination for participation compared to men, and unmarried individuals exhibited a greater willingness than married individuals. Furthermore, individuals who were members of environmental associations or groups and engaged with virtual environmental platforms demonstrated a stronger desire to participate in urban forest management. The duration of city residency and education level positively correlated with willingness to participate, as did the frequency of visits to urban forests.

Conclusion: The research findings highlight the importance of considering socio-economic characteristics when designing participatory programs for urban forest management. While individuals may have different propensities for participation based on their socio-economic backgrounds, the desire to engage in forest management activities remains prevalent. City managers should therefore prioritize planning and educational-promotional initiatives to facilitate and encourage public involvement. By addressing barriers, promoting citizen education, and fostering collaboration with environmental organizations, urban forest management can be effectively enhanced through increased public participation.

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References

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Journal of Wood and Forest Science and Technology
Volume 30, Issue 4
December 2024
Pages 74-91

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