1.Ansari, N., and Seiyed Akhlaghi, S.J. 2009. Comparison of the opinion of rangeland user and
expert about factors influencing natural resources degradation in Iran. Rangeland. 3: 519-
532. (In Persian)
2.Ahmadi Malakut, E., Soltani, A., and Hasanzad Navrodi, I. 2011. A Comparison between
Understory Phytodiversity of a Natural Forest and Forest Plantations (Case Study: Langerud-
Guilan). Iranian Journal of Forest., 3: 157-167. (In Persian)
3.Kooch, Y., Hosseini, S.M., Scharenbroch, B.C., Hojjati, S.M., and Mohammadi, J. 2015.
Pedodiversity Analysis in the Caspian Forests of Iran, Geoderma Regional, 5: 4-14.
4.Augusto, L., Ranger, J., Binkley, D., and Rothe, A. 2002. Impact of several common tree
species of European temperate forests on soil fertility, Annals of Forest Sci., 59: 233-253.
5.Kooch, Y., and Zoghi, Z. 2014. Comparison of soil fertility of Acer insigne, Quercus
castaneifolia, and Pinus brutia stands in the Hyrcanian forests of Iran, Chinese Journal of
Applied and Environmental Biology, 20: 899-905.
6.Pe´rez-Suarez, M., Arredondo-Moreno, J.T., Huber-Sannwald, E., and Vargas-Hernandez, J.
J. 2009. Production and quality of senesced and green litter fall in a pine-oak forest in
central-northwest Mexico. Forest Ecology and Management, 258: 1307-1315.
7.Gartzia-Bengoetxea, N., Kandelerb, E., Martínez de Arano, I., and Arias-Gonzáleza, A. 2016.
Soil microbial functional activity is governed by a combination of tree species composition
and soil properties in temperate forests. Applied Soil Ecology, 100: 57–64.
8.Weand, M.P., Arthur, M.A., Lovett, G.M., McCulley, R.L., and Weathers, K.C. 2010. Effects
of tree species and N additions on forest floor microbial communities and extracellular
enzyme activities, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 42: 2161–2173.
9.Wang, W., Wei, X., Liao, W., Blanco, J.A., Liu, Y., Zhang, L., and Guo, S. 2013. Evaluation
of the effects afforests management strategies on carbon sequestration in evergreen broadleaved
(Phoebe bournei) plantation forests using forecast ecosystem model, Forest Ecology
and Management, 300: 21-32.
10.Tian, J., McCormack, L., Wang, J., Guo, D., Wang, Q., Zhang, X., Yu, G., Blagodatskaya,
E., and Kuzyakov, Y. 2015. Linkages between the soil organic matter fractions and the
microbial metabolic functional diversity within a broad-leaved Korean pine forest. European
Journal of Soil Biology, 66: 57-64.
11.Tripathi, S.K., Sumida, A., Shibata, H., Uemura, S., and Ono, T. 2005. Growth and substrate
quality of fine root and soil nitrogen availability in a young Betula ermanii forest of northern
Japan: effect of the removal of understory dwarf bamboo, Forest Ecology and Management,
212: 278-290.
12.Dijkstra, F.A., West, J.B., Hobbie, S.E., and Reich, P.B. 2009. Antagonistic effects of
species on C respiration and net N mineralization in soils from mixed coniferous plantation,
Forest Ecology and Management, 257: 1112-1118.
13.Asadian, M., Hojjati, S.M., Pormajidian, M.R., and Fallah, A. 2013. The effect of different
land uses on soil quality index in Alandan forests of Sari. Natural Geoghraphical Researches.
45: 65-76. (In Persian)
14.Uri, V., Lohmus, K., and Tullus, H. 2003. Annual net nitrogen mineralization in a grey alder
(Alnus incana (L) moench) plantation on abandoned agricultural land, Forest Ecology and
Management, 1849: 167-176.
15.Rafeie Jahed, R. 2014. Effect of land cover on controlling factors variability of the most
important greenhouse gases and base cations of soil (Case Study: Chamestan Forest of
Noor), M.S.C thesis of Forestry, Tarbiat Modares University, 109p. (In Persian)
16.Nobakht, A., Pourmajidian, M., Hojjati, S.M., and Fallah, A. 2011. A comparison of soil
carbon sequestration in hardwood and softwood monocultures (Case study: Dehmian forest
management plan, Mazandaran). Iranian Journal of Forest, 3: 13-23.
17.Soleimany, M. 2012. The effect of native and non-native plantations on stability of soil
aggregate and particulate organic matter (Case Study: Forest Seed Center of Khazar), M.Sc.
thesis of Forestry, Tarbiat Modares University, 122p. (In Persian)
18.Nilsson, M.C., Wardle, D.A., and Dahlberg, A. 1999. Effects of plant litter species
composition and diversity on the Boreal forest plant-soil system. Oikos, 86: 16–26.
19.Bremner, J.M., and Mulvaney, C.S. 1982. Nitrogen-total. In: Page, A.L., Miller, R.H.,
Keeney, D.R. (Eds.), Methods of Soil Analyses. Part 2: Chemical and Microbiological
Properties. 2nd ed. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI, Pp: 595–624.
20.Ghazan Shahi, J. 2006. Soil and Plant Analysis. Translate., University of Tehran Press, 272p.
(In Persian)
21.Pojasok, T., and Kay, B.D. 1990. Effect of root exudates from corn and brome grass on soil
structural stability. Can J. Soil Sci., 70: 351–362.
22.Lakzian, A., Halajnia, A., and Rahmani, H. 2009. The Effect of Soil Drying and Rewetting
on Dissolve Organic Carbon, Organic and Inorganic Phosphorus and Nitrogen. Journal of
Water and Soil, 24: 234-243.
23.Six, J., Elliott, E.T., Paustian, K., and Doran, J.W. 1998. Aggregation and soil organic matter
accumulation in cultivated and native grassland soils. Soil Science Society of America
Journal, 62: 1367-1377.
24.Cambardella, C.A., Gajda, A.M., Doran, J.W., Wienhold, B.J., and Kettler, T.A. 2001.
Estimation of particulate and total organic matter by weight loss-on-ignition. Assessment
methods for soil carbon, Pp: 349-359.
25.Yatso, K.N., and Lilleskov, E.A. 2016. Effects of tree leaf litter, deer fecal pellets, and soil
properties on growth of an introduced earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris): Implications for
invasion dynamics. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 94: 181–191.
26.Berg, B., and McClaugherty, C. 2008. Plant litter: decomposition, humus formation, carbon
sequestration 2nd editio Carbon. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag; 338p.
27.Marvie Mohadjer, M.R. 2011. Silviculture. Tehran, University of Tehran Press, 385p. (In
Persian)
28.Taheri Abkenar, K., Pilehvar, B. 2008. Silviculture. Haghshenas Publication, 296p. (In
Persian)
29.Asadian, M., Hojjati, S.M., Pormajidian, M.R., and Fallah, A. 2012. Biodiversity and soil
properties in Pine (Pinus nigra Arnold.) and Ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.) plantations (Case
study: Alandan Forest, Sari). Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research. 20: 299-312. (In
Persian)
30.Ghasemi Aghbash, F., Jalali, S.GH., Hosseini, V., Hosseini, S.M., and Berg, B. 2014. Study
of the relationship of nutrients dynamics and chemical composition of litter with
decomposition rate in late decomposition stages. Journal of Plant Res., 27: 715-727. (In
Persian)
31.Kooch, Y., Tarighat, F.S., and Hosseini, S.M. 2017. Tree species effects on soil chemical,
biochemical and biological features in mixed Caspian lowland forests, Trees, 1-10.
32.Rostamabadi, A., Tabari, M., Salehi, A., Sayad, E., and Salehi, A. 2010. Comparison of
nutrition, nutrient return and nutrient retranslocation between stands of Alnus subcordata
And Taxodium distichum in Tashbandan Amol (Mazandaran). J. Wood Forest Sci. Tech.,
17: 65-78. (In Persian)
33.Handayani, I.P., Coyne, M.S., Barton, C., and Workman, S. 2008. Soil carbon pools and
aggregation following land restoration: Bornheim forest, Kentucky. Journal of
Environmental Monitoring, 4: 11-28.
34.Sherrod, L.A., Peterson, G.A., Westfall, D.G., and Ahuja, L.R. 2002. Particulate soil organic
matter carbon in surface soils after 12 years in no-till dry land cropping systems. Forest
Ecology and Management, 23: 32-41.
35.Ashagrie, Y., Zech, W., Guggenberger, G., and Mamo, T. 2007. Soil aggregation, and total
and particulate organic matter following conversion of native forests to continuous
cultivation in Ethiopia. Soil and Tillage Research, 94: 101–108.
36.Aponte, C., García, L.V., Pérez-Ramos, I.M., Gutiérrez, E., and Marañón, T. 2011. Oak trees
and soil interactions in Mediterranean forests: a positive feedback model. J. Veg. Sci., 22:
856-867.
37.Smith, A.P., Marín-Spiotta, E., de Graaff, M.A., and Balser, T.C. 2014. Microbial
community structure varies across soil organic matter aggregate pools during tropical land
cover change. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 77: 292-303.
38.Domínguez, G.F., Diovisalvi, N.V., Studdert, G.A., and Monterubbianesi, M.G. 2009. Soil
organic C and N fractions under continuous cropping with contrasting tillage systems on
mollisols of the southeastern Pampas. Soil and Tillage Res., 102: 93-100.
39.Bu, R., Lu, J., Ren, T., Liu, B., Li, X., and Cong, R. 2015. Particulate organic matter affects
soil nitrogen mineralization under two crop rotation systems. PLoS ONE 10(12): e0143835.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0143835
40.Hoogmoed, M., Cunningham, S.C., Baker, P.J., Beringer, J., and Cavagnaro, T.R. 2014. Is
there more soil carbon under nitrogen-fixing trees than under non-nitrogen-fixing trees in
mixed-species restoration plantings? Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 188: 80–84.
41.Sawicka, K., Monteith, D.T., Vanguelova, E.I., Wade, A.J., and Clark, J.M. 2016. Fine-scale
temporal characterization of trends in soil water dissolved organic carbon and potential
drivers. Ecological Indicators, 68: 36-51.
42.Chen, D., Wang, Y., Lan, Z., Li, J., Xing, W., Hu, S., and Bai, Y. 2015. Biotic community
shifts explain the contrasting responses of microbial and root respiration to experimental soil
acidification. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 90: 139-147.
43.Reed, M.L., DiTullio, G.R., Kacenas, S.E., and Greenfield, D.I. 2015. Effects of nitrogen
and dissolved organic carbon on micro plankton abundances in four coastal South Carolina
(USA) systems. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 76: 1-14.
44.Salehi, A., Mohammadi, A., and Safari, A. 2011. Investigation and comparison of physical
and chemical soil properties and quantitative characteristics of trees in less-damaged and
damaged area of Zagross forests (Case study: Poldokhtar, Lorestan province). Iranian J.
Forest, 3: 81-89.